Act Four of the Crucible Essay Example for Free

Act Four of the Crucible Essay How does Miller present John Proctor as a heroic figure in Act Four of The Crucible? Does the play have any relevance for us watching it today?  A hero is a person who is admired for having done something very brave or having achieved something great according to www.dictionary.co.uk. I also think a hero is a person who doesnt necessarily have to be of a pure soul, who has never done anything wrong. For example, in The Crucible, a person like Rebecca Nurse who never did anything wrong wasnt portrayed as a hero to us. We see John Proctors actions as more heroic and they are similar to Linford Christies actions (where he was accused for taking drugs and now acts as a senior mentor for athletes) which a modern audience watching it today would see as a comparable, if a less serious, situation. Miller presents Proctor as a heroic figure in Act Four of The Crucible by John Proctors actions. These include John refusing to sign the document, which would save his life. However, at the same time it would mean he would lie and Proctor would rather die than sign a document, which condemned him to working with the devil. I feel this shows John as a hero because he has not only done something very brave by giving his life, which people will admire, but because he has struggled through and done the right thing which will ultimately lead to an end in the accusations of witchcraft in Salem. This part of the play deserves a lot of attention as it shows the greatest act of heroism in the play by Proctor. It also reflects the most relevance for an audience watching today, who would relate Johns example to their own lives. In the earlier acts of the play Miller shows John Proctor resisting temptation from Abigail. The reader sees this as heroic because we know that John has already had an affair and he doesnt want to cheat again. The reader also knows that it is hard for John Proctor and when he does resist Abagail the reader sees this as a heroic action. The way other characters respond to John Proctor also shows us that John is a hero. Miller shows other characters, for example Mary Warren, respecting him. The first time Miller introduces John into the play we see how other characters respect his authority. MARY WARREN leaps in fright. Mary was doing wrong and Proctor discovered her. The fact that we see her leaping in fright shows how she respects Johns authority. She admires him enough to feel ashamed of her wrong doing and a hero is someone who is admired by other people. In Act 4 Proctor knows he has made mistakes in the past and doesnt think that people will see him as a hero if he is hung. I cannot mount the gibbet like a saint. It is a fraud. By John saying this it shows he is not arrogant. The audience see arrogance as an unheroic action. John Proctor says he refuses to testify because he detests authority. It is hard to give a lie to dogs. Miller makes John refer to authority figures as dogs because they are hanging people for incorrect and false acusations. Proctor refuses to lie because he wants to stand up to a corrupt justice system. The audience sees this as a heroic action because he is prepared to sacrifice himself in order to abolish the justice system in the future. For John to give his life it is the biggest act of bravery a man can do and we see this bravery as a noble action. In this final act Miller suggests to us that John is performing actions with other people in mind rather than himself. If he confesses he wants to know if other people will be able to forgive him for lying. What would you have me do? Proctor is thinking about confessing and he does not want Elizabeth, or any other person, to think badly about him for lying. This is because he is feeling guilty. This guilt shows human emotions and the audience sees this as something they can relate to in their everyday life, because John is a person like us. However, John leads by example and, although he is human, he is a role model who always tries to do the right thing even if it is difficult and may have consequences for him. An earlier example of this is John attempting to save Elizabeth in court by confessing his act of adultery. I have known her, sir. This is what makes him heroic for the audience as he tries to do the right thing, for other people not just him, when it is sometimes difficult because of the resulting consequences. Another way in which we see John as heroic is because he physically tears up the confession slip. PROCTOR tears the paper and crumples it. This action by Proctor is heroic because he is trying to correct his mistakes. Proctor isnt perfect but he tries to make up for what he has done wrong in the past. Proctor doesnt want to return to his old ways of doing wrong as he felt contrite and ashamed of his affair with Abigail. The audience admires his attempt to correct his wrong doing and in doing so Miller gains the audiences respect for Proctor. Our admiration for Proctor makes us relate John to being a hero because by definition a hero is admired by other people because of their actions.

Genderless Society, an Illusion or Reality Essay -- essays research pa

According to dictionary.com, gender is defined as â€Å"the condition of being female or male.† Gender and Sexuality conjure up images of the male and female and the roles that each sex is supposed to fulfill. Of the two forces (Biology and Environment) influencing human development, especially gender, environment is more influential. Environment is basically the surrounding conditions or forces capable of influencing a person or any entity, for example, family, culture, peers, society, etc. In view of this, let us now think about these thought provoking questions. Do you believe there will ever come a day when boys will play with dolls and girls will play with trucks and no one will notice? Suppose parents could successfully forget about the gender of their child. What would be the advantages and the disadvantages of this? These are the questions that would be examined and answered in this article. Reasonably, I opine that a day might come when boys will play with dolls and girls play with trucks, but people will take note of this, depending on their sense of perception and cultural backgrounds, and since neither this situation had ever occurred nor has it ever been that way from time being. Also, since the environment people live in could either positively or negatively contribute to their physical, spiritual, and social well being, so, gender should be seen more of a social structure that forms the basis for individuals’ norms which are anchored into the major societal organizations of our world today (Lorber 5). This might make one to ask again - Is a Genderless Society Attainable? What are the advantages and disadvantages? Apparently, parents, as a factor, have the power and the responsibilities to shape the gender identity of their wards from childhood. The socialization theory, in terms of gender, suggests that â€Å"children are taught to behave in a certain way according to their sex. Boys are taught to be masculine and girls to be feminine. For example, parents will often buy trucks or army toys for boys while girls will have dolls and playhouse sort-of toys† (Cohen and Ian, 78). So why would a genderless society be unattainable since the primary factor of childhood gender-shaping is the parents? In fact, from the socialization theory, it could be deduced that genderless society might be achieved if parents would act in other way round- allow boys to play w... ...A day might come when boys might play with dolls and girls might play with trucks, but people would surely notice this. Since our mode of life- morals, physical, social, gender, etc are being modeled, nurtured, and influenced by many factors of our immediate environment such as our family, culture, peers, society, education, community. If on the other hand, the environment nurtures or influences us the way the â€Å"fabulous baby X† was nurtured, there might be a success of a genderless society, but this will sound too strongly unattainable and an illusion of reality! WORK CITED PAGE Cohen, Jack and Ian, Stewart. â€Å"Our Genes Aren’t Us.† Discover Apr. 94, Vol. 15 Issue 4, p78, 7p, 6c Gould, Lois. â€Å"X: A Fabulous Child’s Story.† Mirror on America: Short Essays and Images from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Popular Culture. 2nd Ed. Mims, J.T and Nollen, E.M. NY: Bedford/ST. Martin’s, 2003:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  63-76. Lexico Publishing Group. â€Å"Gender.† Dictionary.com. (2003) 23 Jan. 2005.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  . Lober, Judith. Paradoxes of Gender: sex role, gender identity, social theory, and feminist   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  institutions. Yale UP: New Haven, 1994.

Comparison of Thee Sculptures

Comparison of Three Sculptures Sara Aleman ART/101 David makes part of a very important character of the bible. It is the name of a small boy named David who defeated a giant named Goliath with a tiny stone. This bible story has inspired many artists among the years to make representations of David. Donatello, Michelangelo and Bernini make part of the inspired artists. These famous artists created sculptures to represent the brave David. These sculptures represent the same character but with the unique style of the artist that created them. Donatello’s sculpture of David was created in the Early Renaissance. It is made of bronze and reaches 158 cm of height. This sculpture depicts a naked David, wearing only a hat and boots. He has an enigmatic smile on his face. David is carrying a sword and he has his foot on Goliath’s head after defeating him. This statue became controversial for being the first freestanding nude man and because it was considered to have political significance. Michelangelo’s David was created during the High Renaissance, and has many differences from Donatello’s. First of all, Michelangelo’s statue of David is a lot bigger. It reaches 17 feet of height and is made of marble. This David is completely naked and his facial expression is cautious with a warning glare. This David does not seem victorious; instead, he seems decided and aware. Because of his facial expression and other details, this statue is thought to be David before his battle. Michelangelo’s David has body details that make the boy appear more mature and strong than Donatello’s young David. Gian Lorenzo Bernini created his statue of David using marble as the material. This statue is a life-size representation of David during his battle with Goliath. This David is partially nude his body language is very remarkable. David is about to throw the stone that will defeat the giant, Goliath. David has a very strong facial expression and the position of his body seems agile and decided. These three statues of David have their own charm and have become very distinguished throughout the years.

How to Talk About the Parts of the Body in Italian

While chatting about body parts isn’t something that’s often a part of small talk, the necessity of knowing body part of Italian vocabulary pops at the most unexpected times. Besides the typical doctor situation, it comes up in many Italian proverbs, when describing physical characteristics of a person, and in famous children’s songs. Head, Shoulders, Knees Toes Below you’ll find an extensive list of body parts in the singular form along with examples to demonstrate the various ways to use your newfound vocabulary in real life. ankle la caviglia arm il braccio armpit lascella artery larteria body il corpo bone losso brain il cervello calf il polpaccio chest il torace collarbone la clavicola elbow il gomito finger il dito foot il piede hand la mano heart il cuore heel il calcagno hip lanca index finger lindice knee il ginocchio larynx la laringe leg la gamba middle finger il medio muscle il muscolo nail lunghia nerve il nervo pinkie il mignolo rib la costola ring finger lanulare shoulder la spalla skin la pelle spine la spina dorsale stomach lo stomaco thumb il pollice vein la vena wrist il polso When you change some of the body parts from the singular into the plural form, they might seem strange at first because they don’t follow the regular rules of the ending of a feminine, plural word ending in the letter -e or a masculine, plural word ending in the letter -i. Per esempio L’orecchio (ear) becomes le orecchie (ears)Il braccio (arm) becomes le braccia (arms)Il dito (finger) becomes le dita (fingers)Il ginocchio (knee) becomes le ginocchia (knees) Esempi Mi fa male lo stomaco. - My stomach hurts.Ho mal di testa. - I have a headache.Ho la testa altrove. - My head is somewhere else; I’m not focused.Siamo nelle tue mani. - We’re in your hands; We’re trusting you.L’hai visto? Ha gli addominali a tartaruga! - Did you see him? He has six-pack abs!Devo farmi le unghie. - I need to do my nails; I need to get a manicure.Sei cosà ¬ rosso in viso! - You’re so red in the face!; You’re blushing.Ho un ginocchio messo male. - I have a bad knee. Finally, here are a few proverbs with body parts: Alzarsi con il piede sbagliato – To get up with the wrong foot; idiomatic meaning: to get up on the wrong side of the bed Stamattina, mi sono svegliato/a con il piede sbagliato e finora ho avuto una giornataccia! - This morning I got up with the wrong foot and since then I’ve had such a bad day! Non avere peli sulla lingua – To have no hairs on the tongue; idiomatic meaning: to speak frankly Lui sempre dice cose sprezzanti, non ha davvero peli sulla lingua! - He always says rude things, he truly doesn’t have any hair on the tongue! Essere una persona in gamba/essere in gamba – To be a person in leg; idiomatic meaning: to be a really great, upstanding person Lei mi ha sempre aiutato, à ¨ veramente una persona in gamba. – She’s always helped me, she’s really a good person.

Operation Of The Motor Vehicle - 899 Words

OPERATION OF THE MOTOR VEHICLE: On February 14, 2016 at 2250 hours, I responded to the intersection of Crescent Boulevard and Wilson Avenue for a report of hit and run motor vehicle crash. Prior to my arrival, I was notified by Central Communications that a witness followed the fleeing vehicle north on Route 130. The witness was able to flag down Officer Cordero #562 of the Camden County Metro Police in the parking lot of the Save-a-Lot, located at 2780 Mt. Ephraim Avenue, in Camden City. At this time, the driver was being detained for my arrival, while Sergeant Blanchard responded to the accident scene to check for injuries. Upon my arrival, I spoke with the witness, Mr. Sergio Cumba. He related that he was traveling north on Crescent Boulevard behind the white Dodge Ram as they approached the intersection of Wilson Avenue with a red traffic signal. Mr. Cumba then related that suddenly, the driver of the Dodge did not brake for the red traffic signal. Instead, the driver squeezed between two vehicles, which were stopped in the right and left lanes of north Crescent Boulevard. Upon doing so, Mr. Cumba related that driver of the Dodge collided with both vehicle, disregarded to red traffic sign and fled north on Crescent Boulevard at a high rate of speed. Mr. Cumba related that he was able to follow the fleeing vehicle until it pulled into the Save-a-Lot parking lot and Officer Cordero was flagged down. I then spoke to Officer Cordero who related that while detaining theShow MoreRelatedDeveloping The Operation Pl Nhtsa Regulates The Importation Of A Motor Vehicle Essay865 Words   |  4 Pages5. Developing the Operation Plan A. Production Manufacturing Decisions: NHTSA regulates the importation of a â€Å"motor vehicle,† which is defined in the controlling statute (49 U.S.C. 30102) as â€Å"a vehicle driven or drawn by mechanical power and manufactured primarily for use on public streets, roads, and highways.† Vehicles (such as racing bikes, dirt bikes, or ATV’s) that are not â€Å"primarily manufactured for on-road use† do not qualify as motor vehicles, and may be lawfully imported without regardRead MoreCase Study : Ford Motor Company984 Words   |  4 PagesI. Introduction of Firm Ford motor company has been business for over a hundred and ten years. Ford also has a manufacturing arm, a credit business and dealer licensing. Additionally the company operates in Europe, North Africa, the Middle East and Asia. The segment is divide into categories for Ford North America, ford South America, Ford Europe and lastly Ford Africa and Asia-Pacific (Ford Motor company: Automotive, 2014). II. 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Oedipus the King and Alienation - 2026 Words

Alienation Alienation is the process of becoming a separate part of the society; this is connected to the social side of life. It leaves one with a feeling of loneliness, which can either be mental or physical. As a result, characters in this instance become alienated from the world they live in. Three examples of characters who suffer from alienation are Oedipus from the play Oedipus the King, â€Å"the monster† from the novel Frankenstein, and Hamlet in the play Hamlet. These three characters go through the several stages of alienation to relieve themselves from the feeling of†¦show more content†¦His boat gets stuck hundreds of miles from land in sheets of ice. He decides to write a letter to his sister back in England and he talks about how he wants a male friend to keep him company on the boat. Walton then runs into Victor, a very strange man to say the least. Victor talks about his life to Walton and explains about this creature he made out of human corpses. Back in Geneva , Victor’s hometown, his brother is murdered. The house servant, Justine, is accused of the murder of William. Victor realizes the monster he made is the murderer and Justine is in fact innocent. Victor decides to go on a trip to the Swiss Alps to sleep and relax. Victor ends up running into the monster. The monster tells him a sad story about how he was alienated from the world and how he killed the boy out of revenge. The monster is mad that he was made alone and has no friends. He talks about how he has a miserable life. The monster says â€Å"I, the miserable and the abandoned, am an abortion, to be spurned at, and kicked, and trampled on† (Shelley 67). He explains a story about how a family of cottagers gave him hope that he would soon find compassion. They ended up deserting him and driving him away and this was his last chance to connect with society. â€Å"I am alone and miserable: man will not associate with me; but one as deformed and horrible as myself woul d not deny herself to me. My companion must be of the same species and have the sameShow MoreRelatedCharacters Of Characters Ordinary People And The Play Oedipus At Colonus 1691 Words   |  7 PagesAlienation is when someone is being isolated from a group or an activity to which one should be involved. Throughout The novels Ordinary People by Judith Guest, Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, and the play Oedipus at Colonus by Sophocles, alienation is shown. In Ordinary People, Conrad suffers from depression. His brother Buck died in a Boat accident which Conrad feels responsible for. Ever sense that Conrad and his family have never been the same. Conrad falls apart and struggles with everything fromRead MoreOedipus As A Tragic Hero1445 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough not all who wander or deviate from the path are lost, some clearly are. When Oedipus, the eponymous character of Sophocles’ tragedy Oedipus Rex, first learns that he is destined to kill his father and marry his m other, he abandons his home intent on never returning in order to avoid meeting his fate. Unbeknownst to the tragic hero, before the curtain’s rise, the prophecy has already been fulfilled. Consequently, due to the underlying corruption in Thebes, the people are perishing of a plagueRead MoreEssay Death of a Salesman, Tragic Hero. Willy Loman.1503 Words   |  7 Pagesperfect tragedy is Oedipus Rex by Sophocles. ‘Death of a Salesman’ is definitely a tragic play, but is Willy Loman, the main protagonist, a tragic hero? According to Aristotle a tragic hero must possess ‘Megalopyschia’, otherwise known as an elevated status. Willy Loman is an unsuccessful salesman of the late 1940s. He is not perceived to be ‘great’ or ‘noble’ such as other characters in traditional tragedies including Oedipus Rex, Macbeth and Hamlet all of which whom are kings. Willy’s last nameRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Desert Ones Fate : Deceive Oneself1915 Words   |  8 Pagesmake the most out of their life. The Three Theban Plays by Sophocles, can be seen as a refutation to Epictetus when looking at Oedipus in both Oedipus the King and Oedipus at Colonus. In Oedipus the King, Oedipus is blinded by pride and can’t see that his prophesy that he so desperately tried to escape has indeed come true. 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The Chorus first speech to Oedipus describes the plague that has infected the city. As Oedipus insists he wants to find the murderer of Laius, the Chorus suggest that he ask Teiresias (page 194). The Chorus here prompts the actor to step further towards his impending fate. The Chorus also prove to be a calming influence, trying to mediate between Teiresias, Oedipus, Creon

Impactful Trend in Supply Chain Management - Click to Get Sample

Question: Write a short essay that discusses the following statement, using examples and references to support your answer: Identify and discuss ONE impactful trend in supply chain management over the last quarter century? Justify your choice. Answer: When the internet first started being used, the new technology provided an alternative way of finding information. However, today the internet has become a valuable resource and part of the individual life of people today. The internet has thus made the greatest impact in the life of people and business and thus changed the way people and businesses operate. The internet has been described as the merging of the digital and physical worlds to share information over a network (Castel 1996, p11). The internet has changed the business operations and is one of the trends in supply chain that cannot be ignored. The business environment has changed with increased competition and the need to minimise costs. Businesses have been forced to adopt technology trends that are coming up in order to remain competitive. The biggest paradigm shift in the business environment was the rise of the internet as a mode of communication in business. Burke and Vakkaria (2002, p16) suggest that total performance of a supply chain is boosted by optimising all the links in the supply chain. Recent modern technological developments in information systems and technology have facilitated the coordination in the supply chain field leading to the integrating of the entire supply chain into one unit that is easily managed. Businesses that are doing well have integrated their supply chain environment with internet based technologies to increase customer experience and increase competitive advantage. According to Gartner report of 2014, the use of the internet in the business environment was highlighted as one of the eme rging trends in supply chain management. Supply chain management is concerned with planning and managing of company activities of coordinating all the logistics within the company. This ensures that supply and demand is merged across the company to keep the company processes running. The business function and processes have to be linked across the firm. Croom (2000, p 5) argues that the need to change the supply chain field led to the use of internet in supply chain processes. To change the supply chain process from the traditional way of doing business needed a change from individual management function to integration of the individual business activities into one supply chain process. Nagume et al (2005, 125) add that the has led to a supply chain system where business operations are done in a more fluid way enabling customers to benefit through increased communication between them and the supplier. This benefit extends beyond speed of communication to improved service delivery and reduced costs. Cagliano, Caniato and Spina (2003, p 1156) suggest that merging of the internet and supply chain management has been described as Electronic Supply Chain Management (e-SCM). This was driven by the fact that the internet can enhance supply chain decision making through providing real time data. Before the rise of the internet, supply chain management was base on materials management through inbound outbound logistics and shipping of finished goods to the customer. The use of eSCM broke the traditional way of physical product and information floe to allow an interface where the customer and the supplier can interact on one platform. The internet is one of the trends that have changed the area of supply chain management. Over the last decade the internet has changed business operations and the mode of communication. The invention of the World Wide Web led to connection of people from different parts of the globe to one platform. This has thus speeded up communication between the customer and the supplier. Supply chain function is an important element in any firm that is doing business. Many companies develop individual supply chain areas that contain a breakdown of different aspects of the companies intended activities like transportation, inventory and material handling. This means that supply chain is multidimensional with the main function of ensuring that the company minimises costs and maximises profits. The rise of quality management and the need for firms to satisfy customer needs lead to the use of the internet in supply chains. This therefore ensured that the supply chain moved from the manual way of doing work to internet enabled automated systems that ensured that efficiency is increased (Bowersox and Closs 1996, p11-13). The internet is used in procurement function to reduce costs in purchasing through providing quick access to purchase information and any relevant detail that is needed in purchasing. Supply chain makes the information available n the internet for easy acc ess of any interested party. This means that making orders and determining what is available in the store is just a click away. Procurement is thus made easy by quick access to information that is required. The organization benefits from this simplified process since the actual price paid for the purchases remains the same where as procurement costs have reduced. This has been termed as e-purchasing where the internet is widely used in checking price quotations, negotiating with vendors, managing product issues and improving inter-organizational coordination. Internet or online procurement has advantages to a business organization. The firm is able to save transactions costs and thus enabling the business to easily react to the changing market. For example it costs an average of $150 to generate a purchase by IBM but the same processes costs $30 when e-procurement is used (Dyer Jeffrey 2000, p 11; Stern El-Ansary 1995, p27). This is because the system allows the business to manage multiple tiers of suppliers within one platform. The internet provided an easily accessible market for marketing goods that a company has produced. Use of the internet to market products improves transparency in pricing and reduces transaction costs which benefit the supplier. This also enables the customer to avoid intermediaries who increase the cost of products. The internet allows direct end to end transactions where the business changing does not involve intermediaries. The internet is thus used in developed countries like the US to streamline purchasing. This is due to its ability to reduce paper work and the order cycle. This is because the internet provides a single platform through the electronic data interface that allows the parties involved to easily meet their terms of trade. The biggest milestone that the internet has assisted According to Cassivi et al (2004, 98) the internet has reinvented supply chain management through a network of technologies like e-procurement, collaborative commerce, e-logistics, inventory management, demand scheduling, customer interface and web based tracking. This leads businesses to save costs through real time communication in the supply chain. Therefore what adds value to an organization is not technology or internet but coordination between different business lines and technology. On the other hand, Agi, Ballot and Molet (2005, p110) argue that research has also shown that companies that have invested heavily in electronic supply chain management have performed ore worse than those that did not invest in technology. It is also worthy noting that the internet has posed business risks that can also be a threat to business. New technologies lead to new crimes like cyber crimes that can harm a business in one way or the other. This is an indicator that businesses should not blindly adopt every technology that is available. The need to weigh the available resources that are available and the challenges that the business is to face in the future and the market trends of the day in determining the type of technological investment to be adopted. Despite the above the internet remains the biggest trend and force that has changed the business environment. References Agi, M., Ballot, E. and Molet, H., 2005, "100% EDI -connected suppliers projects: An empirical investigation of success factors", Journal of Purchasing and Supply Chain Management, Vol. 11 No. 2-3, pp. 107-115. Bowersox, D. J., and Closs, D. J., 1996, Logistical ManagementThe Integrated Supply Chain Process. McGraw-Hill Companies, New York. Burke, G. J. and Vakkaria, A. J., 2002, Supply Chain Management. Internet encyclopaedia. John Wiley, New York. Cagliano, R., Caniato, F. and Spina, G., 2003, E-business strategy: How companies are shaping their supply chain through the Internet, International Journal of Operations Production Management, Vol. 23 No. 10, pp. 1142-1162. Castells, M., 1996, The rise of the network society. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. Cassivi, L., Lefebvre, E., Lefebvre, L. A. and Leger, P. M., 2004, The Impact of E-collaboration Tools on Firms' Performance, The International Journal of Logistics Management, Vol. 15 No.1, pp. 91-110. Croom, S. R., 2000, The impact of web-based procurement on the management of operating resources supply, The Journal of Supply Chain Management, Vol. 36 No. 1, pp. 4-13. Dyer J.H., Jeffrey H., 2000, Collaborative Advantage. Oxford University Press, New York. 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